MENINGOCOCCAL Australia is urging parents in Western Australia to know the signs and symptoms of meningococcal disease after a young child was diagnosed on Thursday.
The child, whose age is unknown, remains in a critical condition as the State's 15th case of the disease for 2014.
"The Department of Health has identified the child’s close contacts and provided them with information, and, where appropriate, antibiotics that minimise the chance that the organism might be passed on to others," a spokesperson said.
Meningococcal disease is an uncommon, life-threatening illness due to a bacterial infection of the blood and/or the membranes that line the spinal cord and brain.
It is a sudden and severe disease that can lead to death in less than 24 hours.
The disease is spread by prolonged close contact such as coughing, sneezing and kissing.
Meningococcal Australia is urging parents to remember simple steps such as washing hands regularly and covering your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing can all help stop the spread of the disease.
Symptoms can vary considerably and may include headache, fever, fatigue or drowsiness, a stiff or painful neck, sensitivity to light and vomiting or shivering, cold hands and feet, muscle or joint pain, or a change in skin colour.
The late-stage rash may also develop which can start off as a spot, blister or pinpricks and later turn into purple bruise-like blotches.
Anyone who suspects they or someone they care for may have meningococcal disease should seek medical attention immediately.
Parents wanting more information about the disease, signs and symptoms should talk with their doctor or visit meningococcal.org.au